Safety in Zanzibar: Tips for Solo Travelers
Zanzibar is considered one of the safest travel destinations in East Africa. The people are hospitable (“Karibu!”) and the island thrives on tourism. Nevertheless, there are situations where solo travelers —especially women— should be cautious.
The “Beach Boys” (Papasi)
On the beaches of Nungwi, Kendwa, and Paje, you will inevitably encounter the so-called Papasi. They offer tours, souvenirs, or simply want to chat.
How to deal with them: A friendly but firm “Hapana asante” (No, thank you) is usually sufficient. Don’t get drawn into endless conversations if you just want to be left alone.
Important: It’s best to book tours through your accommodation or regular shops/stations rather than spontaneously paying strangers on the beach.
Orientation and Darkness
Stone Town: The alleyways are a labyrinth. During the day, they’re charming, but at night they can be chaotic and lonely. After dinner, it’s best to take an official taxi (or a vehicle arranged through your hotel) rather than walking alone through dark alleys.
Beach walks: Avoid deserted stretches of beach after sunset. The tides (ebb/flow) can also be treacherous – you can be cut off faster than you think.
Dress Code & Respect
Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim. Safety here starts with respect:
Outside of the beach resorts (especially in Stone Town and the villages), shoulders and knees should be covered.
Dressing respectfully will attract less unwanted attention and be perceived differently by the locals.
Accommodation & Valuables
Choose accommodations with good safety ratings (24-hour reception or security).
Use the in-room safe. When going on excursions, only carry as much cash as you absolutely need.
Pro tip: Save a digital copy of your passport in the cloud and keep a physical copy separate from the original.
Transportation
Getting safely from A to B
Dala-Dala: The local minibuses are cheap and authentic, but often overcrowded. They are less recommended for solo travelers with lots of luggage.
Official taxis: These often have a yellow license plate or a sticker. Agree on a fixed price before the ride.
Medical safety & emergencies
Medical care is adequate in the tourist centers (e.g., Global Hospital in Stone Town), but for serious cases, you’ll need to fly to Nairobi or Dubai.
Important: Keep your health insurance documents handy.
Conclusion: If you trust your instincts and respect the local culture, Zanzibar is a paradise for solo travelers. The biggest “danger” is usually sunburn or falling in love with the island and not wanting to leave.